Zini Gediği Massacre Memorial Center
8 August 1938
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8 August 1938
Kılıçkaya (Surbahan) Village · Erzincan
Ninety-Seven Lives.
A Massacre Whispered Down Through Generations
To This Day: Zini
On 8 August 1938, ninety-seven people gathered in a police station building, converted from a barn, in Kılıçkaya village of Erzincan, were executed by firing squad at the Zini Gediği locality. What happened was neither recorded in official records nor found a place in historical narratives. This page was established to trace the footsteps of a massacre that was left unrecorded and intended to be erased from memory, and to keep alive the memory of those who were massacred.
The Dersim Operation began.
Seyit Rıza, his son, and five friends were executed in Elazığ.
97 people were executed by firing squad at the Zini Gediği locality in Erzincan.
The Dersim operations ended. Some of the survivors were exiled to various settlements in Western Anatolia and Thrace, primarily Çanakkale, Edirne, Balıkesir, Burdur, Susurluk, Keşan, and Kırklareli.
Doğan Kılıç, along with 15 relatives of the missing, initiated legal proceedings by applying to the Erzincan Chief Public Prosecutor's Office, demanding an investigation into the Zini Gediği Massacre and the prosecution of those responsible.
Doğan Kılıç, İzzet Algör, and Murat Koç applied to the relevant military authority, requesting a new investigation into the killing of their fathers at Zini Gediği. The file was sent to Erzincan; however, no action was taken, stating "no such incident occurred."
Initiated by Erdal Kılıçkaya, a comprehensive oral history project was launched to transmit the narratives of witnesses and relatives of the missing from the Zini Gediği Massacre to future generations. This work, which recorded the pain, testimonies, and search for truth, became one of the most important steps in the struggle for memory against oblivion.
Erdal Kılıçkaya brought the Zini Gediği Massacre to public attention with the YOL TV programs he prepared and presented. Extensive interviews with relatives of the missing were broadcast in segments, while the dark aspects of the massacre were addressed through special broadcasts and discussion programs.
Erdal Kılıçkaya contributed to the wider recognition of the Zini Gediği Massacre through national television programs, articles, and interviews.
Families who lost relatives at Zini Gediği gathered in Kılıçkaya village and commemorated the victims for the first time in 73 years. It was announced that legal proceedings would be initiated to locate mass graves, conduct DNA analysis, and return the missing to their families.
Following the emergence of human bones due to soil erosion, relatives of the victims officially applied to the Erzincan Chief Public Prosecutor's Office, requesting an investigation of the mass grave.
The Erzincan Public Prosecutor's Office evaluated the application without visiting the scene, examining media images, or collecting any evidence. It characterized the incident as "an event related to public order issues" and decided not to prosecute on the grounds of the statute of limitations.
Following the Erzincan Chief Public Prosecutor's Office's statute of limitations decision, CHP Dersim Deputy Hüseyin Aygün, Cihan Söylemez (one of the case's lawyers), Canpolat Yakar and Kadriye Çetinkaya (children of massacre victims), and former SHP Erzincan Deputy Ali İbrahim Tutu and İbrahim Aktaş held a joint press conference in the TBMM Group Management Hall.
The Tunceli High Criminal Court rejected the objection to the Zini Gediği file. Lawyers announced that they would take the case to the European Court of Human Rights (AİHM).
Deputy Prime Minister Bülent Arınç received representatives of the European Dersim Associations Federation and relatives of Zini Gediği victims. During the meeting, the demand for DNA analysis of the bones and their return to their families was conveyed.
The Confederation of European Alevi Unions and the Federation of European Dersim Associations, in their joint statement, called for the opening of the mass grave at Zini Gediği and the conduct of DNA analysis.
The TBMM Petition Commission processed the request for the investigation of mass graves from the Dersim 1937-1938 period, including Zini Gediği, and for DNA analysis to be conducted.
The Zini Gediği case was taken to the European Court of Human Rights (AİHM), and the process continues before the AİHM.
"Zini Memorial Sites Project Proposal" was prepared for Zini Gediği by Prof. Dr. Şükrü Aslan (sociologist), Prof. Dr. Bülent Çınar (sculptor), and Seçkin Bilgin (architect).
"Ateş Çemberi" was constructed in Kılıçkaya village of Erzincan in memory of the 97 lives massacred at Zini Gediği.
The "Ateş Çemberi" in Kılıçkaya village was dismantled and rolled into a stream.
The "Zini Gediği Commemoration-Remembrance Site" was constructed at Zini Gediği.
It was determined that the Zini Gediği Commemoration-Remembrance Site was destroyed by unidentified individuals.
The Zini Gediği Initiative published a press statement titled "Vandal Attack on Zini Gediği Memorial Site!" condemning the destruction of the memorial site.
HDP Istanbul Deputy Ali Kenanoğlu brought the attack on the Zini Gediği Memorial Site to the agenda of the TBMM General Assembly.
HDP Deputy Zeynel Özen brought the destruction of the Zini Gediği Memorial Site to the Parliament's agenda with a parliamentary question requesting a response from Interior Minister Süleyman Soylu, and demanded that those responsible be held accountable before the law.
HDP Muş Deputy Gülistan Kılıç Koçyiğit, in her statement, called for a genuine confrontation with the Dersim Massacre.
Green Left Party Istanbul Deputy Celal Fırat submitted a parliamentary question to the TBMM, requesting a response from Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya. Fırat demanded the disclosure of the names of those who ordered the Zini Gediği Massacre and the commanders serving in the 9th Corps, 3rd Division, and affiliated units of that period.
DEM Parti Istanbul Deputy Celal Fırat called on the TBMM to address the Zini Gediği Massacre and meet all legitimate demands of the victim families.
DEM Parti Dersim Deputy Ayten Kordu submitted a parliamentary question requesting the establishment of a Parliamentary Investigation Commission in the TBMM to investigate the Zini Gediği Massacre.
On the 88th anniversary of the massacre, the digital archive — Zini Gediği Massacre Memorial Center — compiling over 2,700 photographs, 87 videos, and more than 60 documents and testimonies collected by Erdal Kılıçkaya, was launched at zinigedigi.com.
The Zini Gediği massacre is one of the later episodes of the large-scale military operations known as the Dersim Operation. These operations, targeting the Alevi-Zaza population of the region, cost tens of thousands of civilian lives, and tens of thousands were exiled to western provinces.
Kılıçkaya and its surroundings are referred to as "Küçük Dersim" (Little Dersim) by the local people due to the scale of the events. The losses here are a natural extension of the central Dersim tragedy but have found almost no place in official historical narratives.
Surbahan (Kılıçkaya) village of Mercan overlooks the Erzincan Plain from the foothills of Kılıçkaya Dağı, part of the Northern Munzur Mountains range. The eastern and western slopes of Kılıçkaya Dağı provide passage southward to the region known as "Öteyüz," towards Dersim/Ovacık beyond the Munzurs.
During the 1937–1938 Dersim Massacre, one arm of the military operation command was established in Surbahan (Kılıçkaya) village. Eventually, the "operation" scythe also mowed down Kılıçkaya and neighboring villages. In August 1938, during harvest time, 97 men were killed in a pit known as Zini Gediği. Their bones have lain exposed in dust and soil for years.
Relatives could not get used to the absence of the lives lost in the Zini Gediği massacre. But they also learned to live without them.
While the relatives of the missing clung to life by paying heavy prices, they are also ready to contribute to this confrontation.
In this situation, there is no obstacle for the State to take the first step by asking the question, "What do our citizens want?"
If Turkey wants to be known in the world as a state that "respects human rights and dignity," it is essential for Turkey to confront its history.
The following sections will contain photographic, poster, document, and video materials compiled from Erdal Kılıçkaya's personal archive. Content upload is ongoing.
Posters and invitation materials prepared for annual commemoration gatherings. These designs, created by Erdal Kılıçkaya, form a visual archive aimed at keeping the memory of the event alive.


















Legal texts, newspaper archives, articles, testimonies, and commemoration day speeches forming the documentary background of the Zini Gediği massacre. Compiled from Erdal Kılıçkaya's personal archive.
The application made to the European Court of Human Rights and the decision concerning the period.
ResearchA compilation narrating the long-standing, obstructed story of the Dersim and Zini Gediği commemorations.
Documents of the destruction targeting the Zini Gediği monument on 16 June 2020: event narrative, press statement, parliamentary question submitted to TBMM, and an academic article on the grieving process among relatives of the missing. View 92 photos →
Detailed narrative of the 16 June 2020 destruction.
PressPress statement made on behalf of the relatives of the missing.
AcademicComprehensive article on the grieving process and need for restoration among relatives of the missing.
TBMMParliamentary question submitted to TBMM.
PDFPDF copy of the monument destruction file.
Memorial Sites Project Proposal prepared for Zini Gediği — Prof. Dr. Şükrü Aslan (sociologist), Prof. Dr. Bülent Çınar (sculptor) and Seçkin Bilgin (architect) prepared on 8 August 2013 official project document (33 pages, layout).
The complete file of applications made by relatives of the missing to the European Court of Human Rights and related correspondence from 2012–2025.
French text submitted to AİHM.
TextTurkish text of the AİHM application.
2021Correspondence text dated 20 January 2021.
StatementStatement on the Zini incident.
StatementStatement dated 26 January 2021.
ResponseResponse text dated 20 February 2021.
2025Comprehensive Turkish text dated 28 April 2025.
PDF · 2013Application file.
PDF · 2013Correspondence file.
PDF · 2014Correspondence file.
PDF · 2015May 2015 final correspondence.
PDF · 20212021 correspondence file.
PDF · 2021Comprehensive file dated 21 April 2021.
Court · 2021AİHM notification letter.
Court · 2021AİHM additional file.
Court · 2021AİHM annex document.
Court · 2021Additional correspondence file.
LawyerLawyer Sezai Demirbilek file.
Speeches, moments of silence, and program texts for the 8 August 2024 commemoration ceremony.
Speeches and program texts, invitations, and lawyer/journalist contributions for the 8 August 2025 commemoration ceremony.
Total 46 documents — 16 PDFs and 30 HTML pages. This archive comes from Erdal Kılıçkaya's personal compilation and will continue to expand over time. A separate section has been created for articles — Go to Articles →
For many years after 1938, the memory of Zini Gediği lived on in silence. Since 2011, families, friends, and those in solidarity have regularly gathered in Kılıçkaya village. Below are images compiled from these annual commemoration gatherings.
The first comprehensive commemoration gathering held after the traces of the massacre resurfaced due to soil erosion.
Articles, essays, and written testimonies about the Zini Gediği massacre. Compiled from Erdal Kılıçkaya's personal archive, these texts address the historical and contemporary significance of the event from different voices.
Total 40 articles: writings on the Zini Gediği massacre by witnesses, journalists, academics, and institutions in solidarity with Erdal Kılıçkaya (9 articles).
The voices of victims' relatives, grandchildren, and researchers who put pen to paper to document the event. All compiled from Erdal Kılıçkaya's personal archive and presented as written.
A perspective from an exiled family
Causes and consequences of the 1937-38 Dersim events — the chasm between state justifications and what happened.
Read text · 733 words → Grandchild's testimonyFrom Kılıçkaya (Surbahan) village
Haydar Gökdemir's narrative: the death of a one-year-old sibling on the road to exile and the nameless grave in İliç.
Read text · 1,332 words → Letter2011 claim process
September 2011 chief public prosecutor's application, mass grave and DNA test request, prosecutor's reasons for rejection.
Read text · 666 words → Munzur MagazineGeography and military logic
Comprehensive presentation on the geography of Mercan-Surbahan (Kılıçkaya) and the military operation framework of the 1937/38 massacre.
Read text · 1,377 words →If you wish to share your testimony, family narrative, or documents, you can reach us at info@zinigedigi.com. Additional testimonies will be added to this section in the coming period.
The forthcoming printed and digital book brings together photographs, posters, documents, and testimonies related to the massacre. The digital version is being designed to also include video recordings from the period.
Author: Erdal Kılıçkaya
Language: Turkish · French · English
Publication date: To be determined — 2026/2027
Notify me when the book is releasedİlhami Algör speaks with the memory of "those who remained." From the 18th century to today, it is the story of life, families, the Russian occupation, Armenian neighbors, the massacre, exile, return, what is remembered, and what is wished to be forgotten. A book that gently unearths what is buried in the chasm of memory with the compassion of an archaeologist.
The book compiles the testimonies of residents of Surbahan (today's Kılıçkaya), one of the villages where the Zini Gediği massacre took place, from 1938-1948 — it seeks an answer not to "What happened in Dersim 38?" but to "What happened next?"
Prepared by: İlhami Algör
Publisher: İletişim Yayınları · 2018 (1st edition Doğan Kitap, 2010)
Pages: 199 · Language: Turkish · ISBN: 9789750524301
İletişim Yayınları page
Documentary works, live witness accounts, and radio programs prepared over the years about the Zini Gediği massacre. All recordings have been compiled from Erdal Kılıçkaya's personal archive and re-encoded in 720p H.264 format for the web.
Approximately 51 minutes · 8 August 2021 · Recording of the 83rd-year commemoration ceremony from beginning to end
Feature-length witness account · 2010 archive recording
Haydar Gökdemir's father and two uncles were massacred in Zini.
Feature-length witness account · 2010 archive recording
Approximately 22 minutes · 2011 · Compilation documentary dedicated to the memory of the lost
Feature-length · 2012 · Chronological account of the event
Approximately 50 minutes · Interviews with eyewitnesses of the massacre
Section focusing on the accounts of women witnesses
Walk and ceremony held at the massacre site
Regional geography and testimonies
7 minutes · Short introductory documentary
Opening of the Singeç Bridge in Pertek by Atatürk on 17 November 1937.
This video was shared by the Ministry of Culture.
Used for educational and commemorative purposes.
Short archive recording
Polat Akdağ's father was massacred in Zini.
6 August 2014 · Commemoration day radio broadcast
Commemoration day recordings compiled from Erdal Kılıçkaya's personal archive and re-encoded in 720p H.264 format for the web — grouped by year.
Recently added videos — New recordings added to the archive on 18 July 2026.
New recording 1 · 18.07.2026
New recording 2 · 18.07.2026
New recording 3 · 18.07.2026
New recording 4 · 18.07.2026
Speeches by members of parliament addressing the issue in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey following the monument's destruction.
Ali Kenanoğlu (HDP) · TBMM · 16 June 2020 · Bringing the monument's destruction to the General Assembly
Zeynel Özen (HDP) · TBMM · 17 June 2020 · Parliamentary question to the Minister of Interior
Video recordings taken after the destruction of the Zini Gediği monument on 16 June 2020.
16.06.2020 recording
17.06.2020 recording
19.06.2020 recording (1)
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19.06.2020 recording (11)
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Video recordings from the 83rd anniversary commemoration.
08.08.2021 recording
Short recordings from the 85th anniversary commemoration and Ateş Çemberi ceremony.
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2023 kilickaya koyu anma195
Video recordings from the 86th anniversary commemoration, Ateş Çemberi, and Zini Yolu walk.
20.08.2024 recording
07.08.2024 recording (1)
07.08.2024 recording (2)
12.08.2024 recording
20.08.2024 recording
21.08.2024 recording (1)
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Speeches and ceremony recordings from the 87th anniversary commemoration.
opening speech
lament
Mother Firaz
Hukumdar Polat
Mikail Aslan
demands
Yadigâr Erkenci
Her father and two uncles were massacred in Zini.
07.08.2025 recording
Uncategorized recordings.
20.08.2024 recording
Videos are in 720p H.264 format; they can be played in a quality suitable for your connection. The original video files are stored in the archive.
Information texts prepared for media outlets. Journalists and editors wishing to bring the 8 August 2026 commemoration to the agenda can use the following documents as a resource.
Information text for the Zini Gediği 88th anniversary commemoration, prepared for the Turkish press. Summary of the event, legal process, and contact information.
Press · EnglishInformation sheet for international press: what happened, why it matters, contact details.
When forwarding these documents to publishing organizations, it is sufficient to cite zinigedigi.com as the source.
Comprehensive newspaper and magazine files dedicated to the Zini Gediği massacre — in PDF format.
The Zini Gediği file published in BirGün newspaper: Gülşen İşeri's interview with Erdal Kılıçkaya (28 November 2011) and Nurcan Gökdemir's news report "76 Years of Pain" (30 July 2014).
Magazine · FileComprehensive file dedicated to the Zini Gediği massacre by the publication organ of the European Alevi Confederations — Vijdan Kimsesiz, Serdar Çetinkaya "Ez Zamo?", interview with Duygu Kit and Erdal Kılıçkaya, Lawyer Cihan Söylemez "Pogrom, Law and TBMM", Haydar Polat, Celal Fırat's parliamentary question, and Necati Şahin's poem "Journey to Death".
Press · ArchiveComprehensive file on Dersim and surrounding events published in Zaman newspaper.
Coverage of the Zini Gediği massacre and the 2020 monument destruction in local and national press — newspaper clippings spanning from 1937 to 2025.
In the newspaper dated 15 November 1937: "Seyit Rıza and six of his friends were hanged in Elâziz this morning." Official press record of the Dersim trials.
Akis · 1958Akis magazine dated 17 May 1958 — Political debates during the bringing of the 1938 Zini Gediği massacre (under the name "Mercan Sürbahan" of the period) to the TBMM; mutual accusations by C.H.P. and D.P. circles.
Milliyet · 1960Milliyet headline dated 9 July 1960 — The 1938 Zini Gediği execution openly featured in the national press for the first time within the framework of investigations launched after the 27 May coup.
Milliyet · 1960Continuation of the news on page 5 of the same issue — Investigations launched against those responsible for the 1937-1938 period, under the heading "Investigations started regarding the silent ones".
Press ArchiveLittle Doğan's adventure: testimony regarding the execution of grandfather Kamber Delice and his relatives by bayonet blows in Zeyni Gediği; Gülşah Billur's experiences and the caravan's final act in Mercan Sürbahan.
Radikal · 2011Front page of Radikal newspaper dated 27 September 2011 — Headline about the bones found in Zini Gediği and the application made to the Erzincan Chief Public Prosecutor's Office.
Radikal · DetailReadable close-up image of the same news — Canpolat Yakar's testimony and the Erzincan Prosecutor's decision to investigate.
BirGün · 2011BirGün's Interview page dated 28 November 2011 (Gülşen İşeri) — Erdal Kılıçkaya: "We learned about the '38 massacre from the laments sung by our mothers" and a call to the President, Prime Minister, and Minister of Justice for a DNA test.
BirGün · 2014BirGün Current Affairs page dated 30 July 2014 (Nurcan Gökdemir) — Extensive file on the Zini Gediği massacre in its 76th year, under the headings "Den of Looters", "Removing Şensöz from Duty", and "Young or Old".
Commemoration NewsNewspaper report by Kemal Derin — impressions from the commemoration gathering and Erdal Kılıçkaya's assessment of "Culture of confrontation".
AGOS · 2020AGOS weekly newspaper, 26 June 2020 (Issue 1251) — News report by İlhami Algor on the 16 June 2020 monument destruction.
Alevilerin Sesi · 2023Publication organ of the European Alevi Confederations, September 2023 (Issue 279) — Cover file dedicated to the Zini Gediği massacre. Ateş Çemberi visual.
Alevilerin Sesi · 2025April 2025 (Issue 294) — Cover reporting the opening of the Dersim Genocide Monument: "If we were stone, we would have cracked; we became earth and endured." Two heart-shaped stone steles, with a map of the Dersim geography engraved.
BirGün · 2025BirGün newspaper's article reporting the 87th-year commemoration — Demands of Prof. Dr. Bedriye Poyraz, Kenan Düzgünkaya, and relatives of the disappeared.
Alevilerin Sesi · 2025September 2025 (Issue 296) — Comprehensive file dedicated to the Zini Gediği massacre and commemoration gatherings: "Our Monuments; Our Memory, Our Resistance, an Expression of Our Respect, and the Restoration of Social Conscience!"
The monument erected in Kılıçkaya village in memory of the Zini Gediği massacre and the memorial site where the Ateş Çemberi ceremony takes place. It came to life through the collective efforts of families and those in solidarity over the years. Below are 218 archive photographs.
The primary sources for the information, documents, and photographs used on this site.
To share material, submit testimony, or get information about the project: